被采访人 Interviewee
邓文华 Deng Wenhua
创始合伙人 Founding partner
公司：土木石建筑设计事务所
Company：Civil and stone architectural design firm
所在地：深圳+西安  
Location: Shenzhen+Xian
公司规模：10人
Company size: 10 employees


问题一：请简单总结一下您的2020年?
Q1: Please briefly summarize your 2020？

2020年的第一次 X 6
First time  X  6  in 2020

第一次经历全球性的疫情。东西方对疫情的应对，让我从另一个视角观察到东西方世界的价值观与文化的差异；

For the first time, I experienced a such huge global epidemic. The response to the epidemic from the East and West country triggered me to rethink the differences in value and culture between them from another perspective;

第一次沉浸式地与家人度过疫情的四个多月：增强父子关系，增进夫妻和睦，家庭和顺；

For the first time, I spent 4 months ,24 hours per day with my family in an immersive way  during the epidemic: strengthen the relationship between father and son, promote harmony between husband and wife, harmony in the family;

第一次作为设计课辅导老师：与深圳大学建筑系同学和老师们，畅想建筑未来的可能；

For the first time as a tutor : image the future possibilities of architecture with students and teachers from the School of Architecture of Shenzhen University;

第一次与土木石团队，以中标实施方案参于建筑展览活动 ：红岭中学石厦校区改扩建项目 ——《走向新校园福田新校园行动计划8+1建筑联展》；

For the first time , with TUMUSHI team, We participated in a architecture exhibition with the winning project : Shenzhen Hongling Middle School Shixia Campus Expansion - "Towards a New Campus, Futian New School Initiative 8+1 Architectural Collective Exhibition";

第一次作为专家评委，参与设计竞赛的评审活动，为深圳的建筑与城市发展贡献一份小小力量；

For the first time as an expert , I participated in the bid evaluation of the architecture design competition , and contributed a tiny force to the architectural and urban development of Shenzhen ;

第一次晋级“至尊星耀I”，但未能荣登“最强王者”（王者荣耀手游最高级别)，来年再战！

For the first time, I was promoted to "Supreme Star I" , but failed to be named "The Strongest King" (the highest level of Arena Valor mobile game).  Fight again next year!


问题二：疫情对公司/个人带来哪些影响和变化？
Q2: What are the impacts and changes that companies/individuals have come across under the pandemic?

疫情前，土木石（深圳）重点的项目是2018年初的一中标实施的项目，由于项目的回款周期远远超乎预期，公司资金上遇到困难。疫情爆发后，早前租用的办公室随之停止运营。土木石（深圳）的工作模式由原来的物理空间办公迅速地转化成虚拟办公及远程办公。事实上，疫情期间工作模式的转型，大大降低了物理办公租金成本，减少了交通时间成本，远程差旅以及税务方面各项成本，对于土木石（深圳）在2020年持续运转起到了积极的作用。虚拟办公的模式从开始被迫转型，到后来通过远程联合设计及虚拟共享办公的模式进一步增强了土木石（深圳）与土木石（西安）紧密性，与合伙人及同事们的合作越来越默契，也让我们更坚定地持续在深圳（未来之城）及西安（千年古都）两地进行土木石的建筑设计实践。

Before the epidemic, the key project of Tumushi (Shenzhen) was a middle school project by the  bid in early 2018. As the project's return was far beyond our expectation, the office encountered financial difficulties. After the outbreak, the rented office ceased operations. The working mode of TumshiI (Shenzhen) has quickly transformed from the original physical office to virtual office and remote office mode. In fact, the transformation of the work mode during the epidemic has greatly reduced physical office rental costs, reduced transportation time costs, remote travel and taxation costs. They have played a positive role in the continuous operation of Tumushi (Shenzhen) during this years . The virtual office mode was forced to transform from the beginning, but later on, by the remote joint design and virtual co-working, the closeness between Tumushi (Shenzhen) and Tumushi (Xi'an) was further enhanced, and the cooperation with partners and colleagues became more and more tacit understanding. It also motivates us to more firmly continue to carry out our design practices in Shenzhen (the Future City) and Xi'an (the Ancient Capital ).


问题三：疫情发生后，关于人类、城市、行业、公司、自己有哪些新的思考？
Q3: What are your thoughts on human beings, cities, industries, companies and yourself after the outbreak of COVID-19?

人与人之间通过虚拟空间的交流越来越多：远程办公、虚拟会议、线上评审、网络教学、网红直播、手机游戏、视频拜年、微信红包，我们已经渐渐地习惯于面对着冷冰冰的二维屏幕进行各式的社交活动。这种习惯的转变，让人与人之间面对面的交流加速减少。我们可能不再需要太多的办公、会议、展览及交往的物理空间，不再需要那么多前往物理空间的通勤时间。物理空间及通勤时间较少，可能不再需要那么多汽车，城市道路也不需要那么宽，未来的城市路网也不用那么密，城市的密度也不需要那么高。我们可能不再需要那么多的地铁，高铁，飞机，以及巨型的高铁站和超级的机场。这些可能不需要的物理空间释放出来的土地空间，将成为未来的城市中市民户外活动的公共广场，绿树成荫的公园，低密度的校园，人性化的医院，步行距离即可到达体育场所。

There are more and more communication between people through virtual space: remote office, virtual meeting, online review, online teaching, online celebrity live broadcast, mobile games, video New Year greetings, WeChat red envelopes. We have gradually become accustomed to carry out various social activities by facing the cold two-dimensional screen. This trend in habit has accelerated the reduction of face-to-face communication between people. We may no longer need too much physical space for offices, meetings, exhibitions and social interactions, and no longer need so much commuting time to physical spaces. With less physical space and commuting time, so many cars may no longer be needed, urban roads do not need to be so wide, the future urban road network does not need to be so dense, and the density of cities does not need to be so high. We may no longer need so many subways, high-speed train, planes, huge  rail stations and super airports. In the future city, the land space released by these potentially unnecessary physical spaces will become public squares , tree-lined parks, low-density campuses, humanized hospitals, and sports venues within walking distance-- for the citizens.

技术发展，打破了办公空间的传统定义。虚拟网络穿透物理空间，让办公行为渗透到每个人的私密角落。咖啡厅，地铁上，汽车上，行走中，吃饭时，甚至在洗手间，床上，处处都可以成为处理公务的办公场所。科技的进步提高了工作的效率，但是工作的时间却越来越长。2G，4G，5G网络传播速度越快，人与人之间面对面的交往就越来越少，我们都成为熟悉对方声音和二维美颜的陌生人。未来，有温度、有情感、有心灵感应的面对面交往却变得难能可贵。就像小时候朋友之间纸质文字书信和纸质新年贺卡一样宝贵。

Technological development has broken the traditional definition of office space. The virtual network penetrates the physical space, allowing office activities to invade everyone's private range. Cafes, subways, cars, walking, eating, and even in the bathroom, bed, everywhere can become office space for official duties. The advancement of science and technology has improved the efficiency of work, but the working hours are getting longer and longer. The faster the spread of 2G, 4G, and 5G networks, the less face-to-face communication between people, and we all become strangers familiar with each other's voice and two-dimensional beauty. In the future, the warm, emotional, and telepathic face-to-face communication will become rare and commendable. It is as precious as PAPER letters and PAPER New Year cards between friends as we were young.